Proactive interference effects on sentence production
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Proactive interference in sentence production 1 Proactive Interference Effects on Sentence Production
Proactive interference refers to recall difficulties caused by prior similar memory-related processing. Information-processing approaches to sentence production predict that retrievability affects sentence form such that speakers may word sentences so that material that is difficult to retrieve is spoken later. In this experiment, speakers produced sentence structures that could include an opti...
متن کاملProactive and Retroactive Interference Effects in Development
Infants and children are avid learners. This constant aggregation of new knowledge, however, can interfere with past and future learning. Proactive interference (PI) occurs when past learning interferes with new learning, while retroactive interference (RI) is the attenuation of memory for previous learning as a result of new knowledge. Previous work has demonstrated that adults and children di...
متن کاملProactive Interference Effects on Aging: Is Inhibition a Factor?
Elderly people show memory deficits over short retention intervals. One explanation for this effect that has been proposed is that the elderly have problems with inhibiting irrelevant material. To test this proposition, younger and older adults were compared on a short-term cued recall task in which proactive interference was manipulated. Elderly people were expected to be more susceptible to P...
متن کاملVerbal and Visual Proactive Interference in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Objective: Working memory executive deficits have a role in maintaining Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms including flashbacks and reexperiencing. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to compare the visual and verbal Proactive Interference in trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD. Method: In this retrospective study, we recruited subjects through the purposiv...
متن کاملExperience with proactive interference diminishes its effects: mechanisms of change.
In three experiments, we examined the mechanisms by which prior experience with proactive interference (PI) diminished its effects. Cued recall tasks conforming to an A-B, A-D paradigm were used to induce PI effects. Experiment 1 showed that reduced PI was not due to a reduction in attention to the source of PI. Experiment 2 revealed that participants' awareness of PI effects on memory performa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196337